Rhyolite - Nevada Ghost Town

RHYOLITE

NAME: Rhyolite
COUNTY: Nye
ROADS: 2WD
GRID: 7
CLIMATE: Mild Winter, hot summer.
BEST TIME TO VISIT: Anytime.

COMMENTS: One of the largest ghost towns in Nevada. Great article on Rhyolite.
REMAINS: Many original buildings.

Just out of Beatty, Nevada, Rhyolite is a ghost town with much character. With a population of over 10,000 at one time, Rhyolite was no small town. The town was founded in 1904 and by 1907 even had electricity. There is one building still standing today in Rhyolite that was made from 10,000 beer bottles of which there was no shortage in Rhyolite. Another building, the bank building, was 3 stories tall and cost $90,000 to build. Ruins of its wall still stand today. The financial panic of 1907 took its toll on the town and businesses started to shut down. Then, the mines started to play out and by 1916 the power and light company had shut down and the people had moved on. Another example of "counting your chickens before they're hatched" is the story of Rhyolite. Founded in 1904 after what appeared to be a rich strike of ore by an Eddie Cross and a "Shorty" Harris, plans were made to accommodate an influx of people in the thousands. A train station was built. A school was built without anticipating the number of children who would occupy it. The building was totally inadequate. A second school building was constructed on a grand scale. It was used only briefly and was never filled. The panic of 1907 provided the coup de grace from which the town could not recover. By 1910, the population had shrunk to several hundred and continued until only a few dozen remained. The ruins are mostly the concrete structures, one of which is the school that was never filled to capacity. Submitted by: Shawn Hall from his book Preserving The Glory Days: Ghost Towns And Mining Camps Of Nye County, Nevada Click here to purchase his book! Rhyolite, Nevada: This is another article on Rhyolite from Nell Murbarger interviewing the remaining residents Rhyolite and Bullfrog, titled Ghost Town Dwellers. I think they got some of the pages out of order, but there's six photos, and its all informative. UPDATE:Your review of Rhyolite states, "A train station was built but not a single train ever arrived for railroad tracks to Rhyolite were never laid." Not true. I have a book on Rhyolite (pub. 1953) which describes both the Tonopah & Tidewater Railroad and the Las Vegas & Tonopah Railroad. The first passenger train into Rhyolite arrived on December 14, 1906. The LV&T went right through the heart of the residential district, while the T&T passed through the outskirts of town. At one time, the sidings could accommodate 105 train cars waiting to be unloaded of incoming freight and reloaded with outgoing ore. There is also a reproduction of a 1905 USGS map of Rhyolite, showing the layout of both railroads. --Jason Houston The Nevada gold rush of 1904-1907 was centered in three towns Goldfield, Tonopah, and Rhyolite. They were not close together but all are on U.S. Highway 95 with Tonopah in the north, Rhyolite in the south and Tonopah in between. Rhyolite's short-lived prosperity ended permanently and abruptly when its mines played out in 1909. Submitted by Henry Chenoweth. One of the most interesting stories of any ghost town in Nye County is that of Rhyolite. It began in 1904 with the rich discoveries in the hills west of what would eventually be the townsite. First a small camp called Bullfrog emerged. Then another camp named Rhyolite took form a mile to the north. It included numerous saloons, restaurants, and boardinghouses—all in tents. One of the first buildings constructed was the two-story Southern Hotel. The first post office was housed in a ten-by-twelve tent opened on May 19, 1905. Water was a rare commodity in the area and was carted in at a cost of $2 to $5 a barrel. It was not until June 1905 that Rhyolite had an efficient water system. In only one year, it had an abundance of water and three water companies. There were several small camps within a radius of a few miles of Rhyolite that eventually merged with the southern part of the rapidly expanding town. By the spring of 1905, there were three stage lines bringing supplies to Rhyolite. The first auto stage from the Tonopah and Goldfield Auto Company became active in 1905. Baseball became the town’s sports entertainment. Rhyolite built its first school early in 1906 and the enrollment soon reached 90. By May 1907 the number of students reached 250. A new two-story brick schoolhouse was built with classrooms and an auditorium. Rhyolite reached its peak in 1907 and 1908. Its population at that time was estimated to be between 8,000 and 12,000. The town was served by three railroads during its peak years. In January 1907 a network of 400 electric streetlight poles were installed to light Rhyolite twenty-four hours a day. A number of very impressive buildings were erected including a bank building and a large mercantile store. At its peak, the town had forty-five saloons, an opera house, a number of dance halls, a slaughterhouse, two railroad depots, and countless other buildings. It even had three public swimming pools. During Rhyolite’s brief reign of glory, more than eighty-five mining companies were active in the hills around the city. The financial panic of 1907 spelled doom for Rhyolite. Most of the town’s investors were from the East. When they withdrew their backing, all the mines were forced to close. The devastating effects of the panic did not affect Rhyolite until the spring of 1908. It was then the trains were almost always filled with people leaving town. By the end of 1909, the population was well below 1,000. The town continued to struggle to stay alive hoping for a new boom that never came. The population of the almost dead town had shrunk to fourteen by the beginning of 1920. The last resident died in 1924. Rhyolite is clearly one of the best ghost towns in Nye County and in the state of Nevada. Courtesy Kevin Ward themineralgallery.com Courtesy Kevin Ward themineralgallery.com Courtesy Kevin Ward themineralgallery.com Courtesy Kevin Ward themineralgallery.com Courtesy Kevin Ward themineralgallery.com Rhyolite residents Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Depot -- 1906 Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele Three story - Overbury building & Jewely Store Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele HD & LD Porter Store - 1906 -- Sold everything needed in the mining town. Slogan was "We handle all things but whiskey" Courtesy Dolores Steele Bullfrog - Rhyolite Cemetery -- 1904 - 1912 Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele J.S. Cook Bank building. Exposure approximately 2 minutes w/strobe flashed at multiple points. Multiple images of David A. Wright. October 1990. Courtesy David A. Wright Billhead of the Rhyolite bottling works. Located at Beatty Museum. January 1, 1999. Courtesy David A. Wright Rhyolite's taste can be ascertained by this can, which reads "Blue Point Fresh Oysters." Found near Bullfrog Jail, January 1, 1999. Courtesy David A. Wright An old Frasher Fotos post card taken in Rhyolite c.1920. David A. Wright collection. Courtesy David A. Wright Friend Jim Sauter inspects an old auto near the Las Vegas & Tonopah Railroad depot. January 1991. Courtesy David A. Wright Cook Bank building/First National Bank of Rhyolite in 1935 Courtesy Mark Hotz Checks from First National Bank of Rhyolite Courtesy Mark Hotz Rhyolite Courtesy Russell Beere	Rhyolite Courtesy Cat Evans Rhyolite Courtesy Cat Evans Courtesy Kevin Ward themineralgallery.com Courtesy Kevin Ward themineralgallery.com Courtesy Kevin Ward themineralgallery.com Courtesy Kevin Ward themineralgallery.com Courtesy Kevin Ward themineralgallery.com Courtesy Kevin Ward themineralgallery.com Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele John S. Cook & Co. Bank -- Four story building -- safe inside could hold one million dollars in coin -- second floor was Dr. Jewett's Office and basement was the Rhyolite Post Office. Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele Jail -- 1907 Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele School -- Ground floor = three classrooms Second floor = another classroom and big auditoruim Courtesy Dolores Steele Bottle house 1906 -- around 50,000 bottles (saloon throw-aways) inbedded in the adobe walls of this house Courtesy Dolores Steele Rhyolite Courtesy Dolores Steele J.S. Cook Bank building. Exposure approximately 4 minutes w/multiple strobe flashes. David A. Wright "ghosted" at multiple locations. October 1990. Courtesy David A. Wright Porter Brothers Store building. Exposure 2 minutes w/strobe flashes. David A. Wright "writing" w/flashlight. October 1990. Courtesy David A. Wright Report card originally issued in 1908. Located in Beatty Museum. January 1, 1999. Courtesy David A. Wright Sign originally mounted on the Bullfrog Miner's Union building at Rhyolite. Located inside the Beatty Museum. Curator Claudia Reidhead points out the hammer, miner's spoon and the chisel illustrations. Stars depict the USA. January 1, 1999. Courtesy David A. Wright Nearly collapsed (probably is by now!) home on northwest side of town. January 1992. Courtesy David A. Wright Rhyolite Courtesy Kurt Wenner Rhyolite Courtesy Johnnie Church Rhyolite Casino Rhyolite Monmument Bottle House 5-15-2009 (with a new roof and porch) Courtesy Russell Beere Historic Townsite Sign 8/4/09 Courtesy Russell Beere Rhyolite 8/4/09 Courtesy Russell Beere Rhyolite Courtesy Jessica Bialon Rhyolite Courtesy Russell Beere Rhyolite Courtesy Russell Beere Rhyolite Courtesy Russell Beere
Rhyolite Courtesy S. Martin Shelton Rhyolite Courtesy S. Martin Shelton Rhyolite Courtesy S. Martin Shelton Rhyolite Courtesy S. Martin Shelton Rhyolite Courtesy S. Martin Shelton

Just out of Beatty, Nevada, Rhyolite is a ghost town with much character. With a population of over 10,000 at one time, Rhyolite was no small town. The town was founded in 1904 and by 1907 even had electricity. There is one building still standing today in Rhyolite that was made from 10,000 beer bottles of which there was no shortage in Rhyolite. Another building, the bank building, was 3 stories tall and cost $90,000 to build. Ruins of its wall still stand today. The financial panic of 1907 took its toll on the town and businesses started to shut down. Then, the mines started to play out and by 1916 the power and light company had shut down and the people had moved on.

Another example of "counting your chickens before they're hatched" is the story of Rhyolite. Founded in 1904 after what appeared to be a rich strike of ore by an Eddie Cross and a "Shorty" Harris, plans were made to accommodate an influx of people in the thousands. A train station was built. A school was built without anticipating the number of children who would occupy it. The building was totally inadequate. A second school building was constructed on a grand scale. It was used only briefly and was never filled. The panic of 1907 provided the coup de grace from which the town could not recover. By 1910, the population had shrunk to several hundred and continued until only a few dozen remained. The ruins are mostly the concrete structures, one of which is the school that was never filled to capacity. Submitted by: Shawn Hall from his book Preserving The Glory Days: Ghost Towns And Mining Camps Of Nye County, Nevada Click here to purchase his book!

Rhyolite, Nevada: This is another article on Rhyolite from Nell Murbarger interviewing the remaining residents Rhyolite and Bullfrog, titled Ghost Town Dwellers. I think they got some of the pages out of order, but there's six photos, and its all informative.

UPDATE:Your review of Rhyolite states, "A train station was built but not a single train ever arrived for railroad tracks to Rhyolite were never laid." Not true. I have a book on Rhyolite (pub. 1953) which describes both the Tonopah & Tidewater Railroad and the Las Vegas & Tonopah Railroad. The first passenger train into Rhyolite arrived on December 14, 1906. The LV&T went right through the heart of the residential district, while the T&T passed through the outskirts of town. At one time, the sidings could accommodate 105 train cars waiting to be unloaded of incoming freight and reloaded with outgoing ore. There is also a reproduction of a 1905 USGS map of Rhyolite, showing the layout of both railroads. --Jason Houston

The Nevada gold rush of 1904-1907 was centered in three towns Goldfield, Tonopah, and Rhyolite. They were not close together but all are on U.S. Highway 95 with Tonopah in the north, Rhyolite in the south and Tonopah in between. Rhyolite's short-lived prosperity ended permanently and abruptly when its mines played out in 1909. Submitted by Henry Chenoweth.

One of the most interesting stories of any ghost town in Nye County is that of Rhyolite. It began in 1904 with the rich discoveries in the hills west of what would eventually be the townsite. First a small camp called Bullfrog emerged. Then another camp named Rhyolite took form a mile to the north. It included numerous saloons, restaurants, and boardinghouses—all in tents. One of the first buildings constructed was the two-story Southern Hotel. The first post office was housed in a ten-by-twelve tent opened on May 19, 1905. Water was a rare commodity in the area and was carted in at a cost of $2 to $5 a barrel. It was not until June 1905 that Rhyolite had an efficient water system. In only one year, it had an abundance of water and three water companies. There were several small camps within a radius of a few miles of Rhyolite that eventually merged with the southern part of the rapidly expanding town. By the spring of 1905, there were three stage lines bringing supplies to Rhyolite. The first auto stage from the Tonopah and Goldfield Auto Company became active in 1905. Baseball became the town’s sports entertainment. Rhyolite built its first school early in 1906 and the enrollment soon reached 90. By May 1907 the number of students reached 250. A new two-story brick schoolhouse was built with classrooms and an auditorium. Rhyolite reached its peak in 1907 and 1908. Its population at that time was estimated to be between 8,000 and 12,000. The town was served by three railroads during its peak years. In January 1907 a network of 400 electric streetlight poles were installed to light Rhyolite twenty-four hours a day. A number of very impressive buildings were erected including a bank building and a large mercantile store. At its peak, the town had forty-five saloons, an opera house, a number of dance halls, a slaughterhouse, two railroad depots, and countless other buildings. It even had three public swimming pools. During Rhyolite’s brief reign of glory, more than eighty-five mining companies were active in the hills around the city. The financial panic of 1907 spelled doom for Rhyolite. Most of the town’s investors were from the East. When they withdrew their backing, all the mines were forced to close. The devastating effects of the panic did not affect Rhyolite until the spring of 1908. It was then the trains were almost always filled with people leaving town. By the end of 1909, the population was well below 1,000. The town continued to struggle to stay alive hoping for a new boom that never came. The population of the almost dead town had shrunk to fourteen by the beginning of 1920. The last resident died in 1924. Rhyolite is clearly one of the best ghost towns in Nye County and in the state of Nevada.

Courtesy Kevin Ward
themineralgallery.com

Rhyolite residents
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Rhyolite
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Rhyolite Depot -- 1906
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Rhyolite
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Three story - Overbury building & Jewely Store
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Rhyolite
Courtesy Dolores Steele

HD & LD Porter Store - 1906 -- Sold everything needed in the mining town. Slogan was "We handle all things but whiskey"
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Bullfrog - Rhyolite Cemetery -- 1904 - 1912
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Rhyolite
Courtesy Dolores Steele

J.S. Cook Bank building. Exposure approximately 2 minutes w/strobe flashed at multiple points. Multiple images of David A. Wright. October 1990.
Courtesy David A. Wright

Billhead of the Rhyolite bottling works. Located at Beatty Museum. January 1, 1999.
Courtesy David A. Wright

Rhyolite's taste can be ascertained by this can, which reads "Blue Point Fresh Oysters." Found near Bullfrog Jail, January 1, 1999.
Courtesy David A. Wright

An old Frasher Fotos post card taken in Rhyolite c.1920. David A. Wright collection.
Courtesy David A. Wright

Friend Jim Sauter inspects an old auto near the Las Vegas & Tonopah Railroad depot. January 1991.
Courtesy David A. Wright

Cook Bank building/First National Bank of Rhyolite in 1935
Courtesy Mark Hotz

Checks from First National Bank of Rhyolite
Courtesy Mark Hotz

Rhyolite
Courtesy Russell Beere

Rhyolite
Courtesy Cat Evans

Courtesy Kevin Ward
themineralgallery.com

Rhyolite
Courtesy Dolores Steele

John S. Cook & Co. Bank -- Four story building -- safe inside could hold one million dollars in coin -- second floor was Dr. Jewett's Office and basement was the Rhyolite Post Office.
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Rhyolite
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Jail -- 1907
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Rhyolite
Courtesy Dolores Steele

School -- Ground floor = three classrooms Second floor = another classroom and big auditoruim
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Bottle house 1906 -- around 50,000 bottles (saloon throw-aways) inbedded in the adobe walls of this house
Courtesy Dolores Steele

Rhyolite
Courtesy Dolores Steele

J.S. Cook Bank building. Exposure approximately 4 minutes w/multiple strobe flashes. David A. Wright "ghosted" at multiple locations. October 1990.
Courtesy David A. Wright

Porter Brothers Store building. Exposure 2 minutes w/strobe flashes. David A. Wright "writing" w/flashlight. October 1990.
Courtesy David A. Wright

Report card originally issued in 1908. Located in Beatty Museum. January 1, 1999.
Courtesy David A. Wright

Sign originally mounted on the Bullfrog Miner's Union building at Rhyolite. Located inside the Beatty Museum. Curator Claudia Reidhead points out the hammer, miner's spoon and the chisel illustrations. Stars depict the USA. January 1, 1999.
Courtesy David A. Wright